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Via Chemical
Chlorinated Polyethylene (CPE) Characteristics and Application | VIA Chemical
9.1.2019Chlorinated polyethylene (CPE) is a material acquired with the substitution of hydrogen atoms with chlorine atoms in high-density polyethylene (HDPE). CPE exists as a white powder. It is non-toxic as well as tasteless.
The high-temperature thermal aging resistance of CPVC fabricated from low-pressure polyethylene HDPE transcends to that of CPE fabricated from high-pressure polyethylene. CPE is commonly generated in the thickness variety of 0.93-- 0.96 g/cm3 with a typical molecular weight of 5-- 25 million as well as the thaw index of 0.01-- 2.0 g/10 min. The level of chlorination has a substantial effect on the homes of CPE. As an example, CPE is plastic when its chlorine content is much less than 15%, a polycarbonate elastomer when its chlorine content is 16%-- 24%, as well as a rubber-like elastomer when its chlorine web content is 25%-- 48%. It is a leather-like semi-elastic difficult polymer when its chlorine content is 49%-- 58% and also ends up being a breakable resin when its chlorine web content raises to 73%. Crystallinity is removed from high-pressure polyethylene upon the intro of approximately 27% chlorine material. Crystallinity is additionally gotten rid of when 30% chlorine material is introduced right into high-crystallinity low-pressure polyethylene. CPE rubber elastomer preferably consists of 30%-- 40% chlorine. CPE rubber has 25%-- 45% chlorine. Increasing chlorine web content enhances the oil resistance, air leaks in the structure, and also fire retardancy of the CPE product. By contrast, decreasing chlorine web content improves the cool resistance, resilience, and compression bending efficiency of the CPE product.
CPE can be divided right into 2 groups: resin-type CPE and also elastomer-type CPE. CPE can be utilized alone or combined with PVC, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, ABS, and even polyurethane. CPE can be utilized as a high-performance, premium rubber and can be applied with ethylene propylene rubber, butyl rubber, nitrile rubber, chlorosulfonated polyethylene. CPE changed with other rubber products is generally made use of in the manufacturing of cords and cords, such as coal-mine wire, standard use cord, UL, and VDE, as well as in the manufacturing of hydraulic hose pipe, vehicle pipe, tape, as well as plastic sheets. CPE with rubber products are likewise made use of to customize PVC account pipes, magnetic products, as well as ABS.
CPE boosters are mostly made up of carbon black and white carbon black. The loading system utilized in CPE manufacturing is generally calcium carbonate, clay, or talc. Plasticizers for CPE are mostly DOA as well as DOS. Salt stearate, magnesium oxide, barium stearate, as well as lead sulfate are typically made use of as stabilizers in CPE manufacturing to absorb the hydrogen chloride produced during vulcanization.
Given that CPE is a saturated rubber, the generally utilized sulfur vulcanization system is inadequate in the vulcanization of CPE. Vulcanization systems for CPE are split right into the thiourea, peroxy, thiadiazole, and also triazoledimercaptoamine salt systems.
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